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Bone Wax: Essential Insights into Its Use in Surgery
Bone wax is a critical tool in the field of surgery, particularly in procedures involving bones, such as orthopedic, neurosurgical, and craniofacial operations. It serves a unique purpose: controlling bleeding from bone surfaces during surgical procedures. While it may seem simple, its role is indispensable in ensuring both patient safety and surgical efficiency.
The primary function of bone wax is to act as a mechanical barrier. When bones are cut or drilled during surgery, tiny blood vessels within the bone can bleed profusely, making the surgical field difficult to manage. Applying bone wax directly onto the bleeding surfaces helps to stem this flow by physically sealing the openings in the bone. This temporary hemostatic effect allows surgeons to maintain a clear view of the operative area, which is essential for precision and reducing complications.
Traditionally, bone wax is composed of a…